زامل

===Etymology===
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Zāməl (زامل) – Etymology (Moroccan Arabic)
In Moroccan Arabic (Darija), the term zāməl (زامل) is commonly used as a derogatory slur, roughly translating to "[[bottom]]", [[sissy]], "[[gay]]," "[[faggot]]," "[[kinky]]" or "[[bastard]]". Despite its pejorative connotations in modern usage, the term's etymology reveals a much richer and more nuanced history that reflects its linguistic evolution across different periods and regions.
Origins in Classical Arabic
The word zāməl derives from the Classical Arabic root [[ز-م-ل]] (Z-M-L), which carries several meanings related to carrying burdens or being burdened:
- Zāmil: Traditionally referred to a person or animals (like horses,Donkeys, Mules and camels) that carries a load or burden.
- Zamīl: Could mean a companion or a follower, often someone who shares a burden, such as a fellow traveler or someone riding on the same mount (as in the concept of a "partner" or "assistant").
- Azmala: To cover or envelop something, as in wrapping oneself in a cloak, similar to the usage in the Quranic verse {يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ}, where "muzzammil" refers to someone wrapped up, possibly in thoughts or responsibilities.
Evolution and Semantic Shift:
In the context of [[Maghrebi dialects]], particularly Moroccan Arabic, the word appears to have undergone a significant [[semantic shift]]. The transition from a neutral or positive term referring to someone who carries burdens to a derogatory term likely stems from cultural and social perceptions surrounding roles of power, subjugation, and masculinity.
1. Role of the Zāmil (carrier): Historically, someone who was a zāmil—a carrier of goods or burdens—was often seen in a subordinate or servile position, carrying not only physical loads but also metaphorical burdens such as social stigma or responsibility. Over time, this association with a passive, subordinate role might have contributed to its modern use as a slur.

2. Metaphorical association: The term's modern derogatory sense, particularly in referring to a gay person or someone perceived as [[effeminate]] , likely draws from the idea of passivity or being "ridden" or used, echoing older connotations of burden-bearing animals or followers.
3. Influence of sexual connotations: In many cultures, including Moroccan, traditional gender norms and sexual roles have historically associated passivity in male homosexuality with a loss of masculinity or power. This notion may have led to the use of "zāməl" as a slur, implying someone who takes on a "submissive" or "inferior" role in sexual relationships, much like a burden-bearing animal.
Other Languages And dialects :
In addition to its Classical Arabic roots, zāməl has parallels in other languages and dialects, including Maltese, where the term [[żiemel]] means "horse." Although Maltese evolved separately from Arabic, it shares many cognates with North African dialects, and the
similarity may hint at shared linguistic roots.
also we have
, زمال "the word "Zmāl"
.in Iraqi Arabic means donkey or ass

Modern Usage:
Today, zāməl in Moroccan Arabic is primarily used as a [[homophobic insult]], targeting individuals perceived as [[gay]] or [[effeminate]]. The term also carries connotations of disrespect and derision